India comprises of few major national parties such as the Indian National Congress and a large number of regional parties. Students need to understand the actual working of political parties and the party System in India.
However the actual political experience in India hinges on the study of political Sociology. Under the security Laws, there exist preventive detention laws and constitutional exceptions along with some extra-ordinary laws pertaining to anti-terror laws, laws against organized crimes. With the 76th Amendment the Panchayati Raj institutions and urban local bodies have been made the lowest unit of governance in India reaching the grass root level. There is also a special provision for some states and the fifth and sixth schedule areas. The constitution of India provides for decentralized governance and has clearly spelled out matters in regards to the Centre - state relations including constitutional provisions in the times of emergency (financial or territorial). The Government of India is composed of three organs the Legislature which contains the Indian parliament, the Executive comprising of President, Prime Minister and Governor and the Judiciary that has the Supreme Court at its apex. Our website provides information on topics dealing with the Indian Constituent Assembly and formation of Indian Constitution including its main features as well as the underlying and guiding philosophy of the Indian Constitution Aspects of fundamental rights and directive principles of state policy as mandated within the constitution. Students also study the overall interaction between the state institutions and the larger extra-constitutional environment. The Assignment acquaints students with the constitutional provisions in Indian constitutions and their political practice over time. The Indian Constitution is a living document and an embodiment of various unique ideals such as liberty and justice, territorial decentralization, fiscal federalism, union and state government. Students study about the constitutional design of state administration machinery in India and analyze their actual working over time. Today India is the largest democracy in the world. This Assignment develops the theory of political science in India. POLITICAL PROCESSES IN INDIA: CONSTITUTION, DEMOCRACY AND GOVERNANCE
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